{"id":2134,"date":"2016-03-01T15:26:47","date_gmt":"2016-03-01T15:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studyinireland.us\/?p=2134"},"modified":"2020-03-05T10:27:33","modified_gmt":"2020-03-05T10:27:33","slug":"arfas-vesture-irija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/lv\/history-of-the-harp-in-ireland\/","title":{"rendered":"Arfas v\u0113sture \u012arij\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<blockquote><p>\nVai esat k\u0101dreiz aizdom\u0101ju\u0161ies par arfas simboliku \u012arij\u0101? Uzziniet, k\u0101p\u0113c \u0161im neparastajam m\u016bzikas instrumentam ir tik sp\u0113c\u012bga vieta \u012bru kult\u016br\u0101.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Neskatoties uz to, ka t\u0101s pirms\u0101kumi mekl\u0113jami \u0160umer\u0101, senajos Tuvajos Austrumos (aptuveni 3500 gadu pirms m\u016bsu \u0113ras), arfa ir sastopama neskait\u0101m\u0101s viet\u0101s smaragdza\u013caj\u0101 sal\u0101, un t\u0101 ir k\u013cuvusi par \u012bru sinon\u012bmu vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. \u0160\u012b tradicion\u0101l\u0101 \u0137eltu instrumenta m\u016bzika jau izsenis ir da\u013ca no \u012bru folkloras un k\u0101 simbols ir saglab\u0101jusies gandr\u012bz 1000 gadu. M\u016bsdien\u0101s to izmanto uz \u012arijas eiro mon\u0113t\u0101m, pas\u0113m un prezidenta z\u012bmoga. T\u0101 ir ar\u012b iestr\u0101d\u0101ta da\u017eu slavenu \u012arijas uz\u0146\u0113mumu, piem\u0113ram, Guinness un Ryanair, logotipos.<\/p>\n<p>Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka t\u0101 saist\u012bba ar \u012ariju aizs\u0101k\u0101s vismaz no Braiena Boru, p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 augst\u0101 \u012arijas kara\u013ca (miris 1014. gad\u0101 Klontafas kauj\u0101), kas pats esot bijis izcils arfists, laikiem. Ir vair\u0101k pier\u0101d\u012bjumu, kas liecina, ka arfa bija t\u0101 laika m\u016bzikas avots, jo 12. gadsimt\u0101 saglab\u0101ju\u0161\u0101s liec\u012bbas liecina, ka \u0137eltu arfa bija vien\u012bgais instruments, ko sp\u0113l\u0113ja krusta karu laik\u0101. Henrijs VIII bija tas, kur\u0161 izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s izmantot arfu k\u0101 simbolu uz \u012arijas mon\u0113t\u0101m, kad vi\u0146\u0161 1531. gad\u0101 pasludin\u0101ja sevi par \u0161\u012bs zemes karali.<\/p>\n<p>Tom\u0113r \u0161aj\u0101 \u012arijas v\u0113stures period\u0101 \u0137eltu trad\u012bcijas zaud\u0113ja savu vietu, un arfa k\u013cuva par preto\u0161an\u0101s simbolu Anglijas kro\u0146a varai. T\u0101p\u0113c viduslaiku beig\u0101s arfu aizliedza sp\u0113l\u0113t, un \u0137eltu m\u016bzikas trad\u012bcijas s\u0101ka izzust.<\/p>\n<p>Neskatoties uz to, ka vald\u012bja britu ietekme, 1792. gad\u0101 Belf\u0101st\u0101 arfas festiv\u0101l\u0101, ko r\u012bkoja m\u016bzi\u0137is un tautas m\u016bzikas kolekcion\u0101rs Edvards Bantings (Edward Bunting), satik\u0101s tradicion\u0101l\u0101s arfas sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju grupa. Bunings pierakst\u012bja vi\u0146u atska\u0146oto m\u016bziku un fiks\u0113ja arfistu terminolo\u0123iju. Tas bija pirmais rakstiskais ieraksts par tradicion\u0101lo galie\u0161u arfas m\u016bziku. \u0160is ieraksts ir saglab\u0101jies, un \u0161odien tas dod mums piek\u013cuvi tradicion\u0101laj\u0101m \u0137eltu dziesm\u0101m, kas cit\u0101di b\u016btu zudu\u0161as uz visiem laikiem.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0101 \u012bru simbols arfa ir labi paz\u012bstama starptautisk\u0101 m\u0113rog\u0101, iesp\u0113jams, pateicoties t\u0101s stiliz\u0113tai kl\u0101tb\u016btnei Guinness logotip\u0101. T\u0101 ir dz\u0113riena sinon\u012bms kop\u0161 1862. gada, kad t\u0101 pirmo reizi tika izmantota uz meln\u0101 dz\u0113riena pudeles eti\u0137etes. Arfu izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s ar\u012b par \u012arijas br\u012bvvalsts vald\u012bbas embl\u0113mu, jo t\u0101 bija paz\u012bstama k\u0101 \u012bru dumpja simbols, bet, t\u0101 k\u0101 1876. gad\u0101 Guinness bija re\u0123istr\u0113jis arfu k\u0101 pre\u010du z\u012bmi, \u012arijas br\u012bvvalsts vald\u012bbai 1922. gad\u0101 n\u0101c\u0101s \u0161o instrumentu invert\u0113t, lai at\u0161\u0137irtu izv\u0113l\u0113to simbolu no alus dar\u012btavas logotipa. T\u0101p\u0113c ofici\u0101lajos vald\u012bbas dokumentos redzam\u0101 arfa ir v\u0113rsta pa kreisi, pret\u0113ji uz labo pusi v\u0113rstajai Guinness arfai.<\/p>\n<p>M\u016bsdien\u0101s arfisti da\u017ek\u0101rt ir sastopami Dublinas iel\u0101s, str\u0101d\u0101jot ar autobusiem. Vi\u0146u gracioz\u0101 sp\u0113le \u0161\u0137iet vieglpr\u0101t\u012bga un it k\u0101 mazsvar\u012bga, vi\u0146i \u0161\u0137iet mazi blakus saviem instrumentiem. Vi\u0146as ie\u0146em noz\u012bm\u012bgu vietu. Vi\u0146u ska\u0146ai piem\u012bt p\u0101rlaic\u012bga kvalit\u0101te, un da\u017ek\u0101rt nevar neapst\u0101ties un nepaman\u012bt arfistu, kas ielas piepilda ar \u012bru nostal\u0123iju.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vai esat k\u0101dreiz aizdom\u0101ju\u0161ies par arfas simboliku \u012arij\u0101? Uzziniet, k\u0101p\u0113c \u0161im neparastajam m\u016bzikas instrumentam ir tik sp\u0113c\u012bga vieta \u012bru kult\u016br\u0101. Neskatoties uz t\u0101s izcelsmi \u0160umer\u0101 ...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283,71],"tags":[284],"class_list":["post-2134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-club","category-isi-dublin-blog","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2134"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2237,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134\/revisions\/2237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}