{"id":2134,"date":"2016-03-01T15:26:47","date_gmt":"2016-03-01T15:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studyinireland.us\/?p=2134"},"modified":"2020-03-05T10:27:33","modified_gmt":"2020-03-05T10:27:33","slug":"i%cc%87rlandada-arpin-tari%cc%87hi%cc%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/tr\/history-of-the-harp-in-ireland\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130rlanda'da Arp\u0131n Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<blockquote><p>\nArp\u0131n \u0130rlanda'daki sembolizmini hi\u00e7 merak ettiniz mi? Bu s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fczik aletinin \u0130rlanda k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde neden bu kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenin.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>K\u00f6keni antik Orta Do\u011fu'da S\u00fcmer'e (M.\u00d6. 3.500) dayanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen arp, z\u00fcmr\u00fct adada say\u0131s\u0131z yerde bulunabilir ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u0130rlandal\u0131l\u0131kla e\u015fanlaml\u0131 hale gelmi\u015ftir. Bu geleneksel Kelt enstr\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fczi\u011fi uzun s\u00fcredir \u0130rlanda folklorunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve neredeyse 1.000 y\u0131ld\u0131r bir sembol olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Bug\u00fcn \u0130rlanda avro paralar\u0131nda, pasaportlar\u0131nda ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k m\u00fchr\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Guinness ve Ryanair gibi baz\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc \u0130rlanda \u015firketlerinin logolar\u0131nda da yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Arp\u0131n \u0130rlanda ile ili\u015fkisinin en az\u0131ndan \u0130rlanda'n\u0131n son Y\u00fcksek Kral\u0131 Brian Boru'nun (MS 1014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Clontarf sava\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr) g\u00fcnlerine kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kendisinin de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir arp\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l kay\u0131tlar\u0131 bize Kelt arp\u0131n\u0131n Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131nan tek enstr\u00fcman oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011finden, arp\u0131n zaman\u0131n m\u00fczi\u011fini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren daha fazla kan\u0131t vard\u0131r. Henry VIII, 1531 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisini \u0130rlanda Kral\u0131 ilan etti\u011finde \u0130rlanda sikkelerinde sembol olarak kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere arp\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak \u0130rlanda tarihinin bu d\u00f6neminde Kelt gelenekleri dayatmac\u0131 \u0130ngiliz etkisi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zemin kaybediyordu ve arp \u0130ngiltere Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131'na kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fin bir sembol\u00fc haline geldi. Bu nedenle orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n sonunda arp yasaklanm\u0131\u015f ve Kelt m\u00fczik gelene\u011fi kaybolmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ngiliz etkisinin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen, bir grup geleneksel arp\u00e7\u0131 1792 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belfast'ta m\u00fczisyen ve halk m\u00fczi\u011fi koleksiyoncusu Edward Bunting'in ev sahipli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen arp festivalinde bir araya geldi. Bunting \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fczi\u011fi notaya ald\u0131 ve arp\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n terminolojisini kaydetti. Bu, geleneksel Gal arp m\u00fczi\u011finin ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 kayd\u0131yd\u0131. Bu kay\u0131t g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bug\u00fcn, aksi takdirde sonsuza dek kaybolacak olan geleneksel Kelt \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131na eri\u015fmemizi sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bir \u0130rlanda sembol\u00fc olarak arp, belki de Guinness logosundaki stilize varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle uluslararas\u0131 alanda iyi bilinmektedir. Bir \u015fi\u015fe siyah i\u00e7kinin etiketinde ilk kez kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1862 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana i\u00e7kiyle e\u015fanlaml\u0131 hale gelmi\u015ftir. Arp ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130rlanda isyan\u0131n\u0131n bir sembol\u00fc olarak k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hreti nedeniyle \u0130rlanda \u00d6zg\u00fcr Devlet H\u00fck\u00fcmeti'nin amblemi olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir, ancak Guinness arp\u0131 1876'da ticari marka olarak tescil ettirdi\u011finden, 1922 \u0130rlanda \u00d6zg\u00fcr Devlet H\u00fck\u00fcmeti se\u00e7ti\u011fi sembol\u00fc bira fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n logosundan ay\u0131rt etmek i\u00e7in enstr\u00fcman\u0131 ters \u00e7evirmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle resmi h\u00fck\u00fcmet belgelerinde bulunan arp sola d\u00f6n\u00fckt\u00fcr; sa\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fck Guinness arp\u0131n\u0131n tam tersi.<\/p>\n<p>Bug\u00fcn arp sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bazen Dublin sokaklar\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Zarif \u00e7al\u0131mlar\u0131 zahmetsiz gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve sanki daha az \u00f6nemliymi\u015f gibi, enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrler. Bir varl\u0131\u011fa h\u00fckmediyorlar. Sesleri zamans\u0131z bir niteli\u011fe sahiptir ve insan bazen durup sokaklar\u0131 \u0130rlanda nostaljisiyle dolduran bir arp\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemekten kendini alamaz.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Arp\u0131n \u0130rlanda'daki sembolizmini hi\u00e7 merak ettiniz mi? Bu s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fczik aletinin \u0130rlanda k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde neden bu kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenin. K\u00f6keni S\u00fcmer'e dayanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283,71],"tags":[284],"class_list":["post-2134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-club","category-isi-dublin-blog","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2134"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2237,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134\/revisions\/2237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studyinireland.ie\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}