Learn when to use Gerunds (-ing) and Infinitives (to + verb). This guide explains how each is used, and when to use them. With clear rules and examples, it helps you speak more accurately and talk about your plans in English.

Gerunds and Infinitives in English

In English, we often use two verb forms after another verb: the gerund (verb + ing) or the infinitive (to + verb). Knowing when to use each form helps your English sound natural and correct.

What Is a Gerund?

A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that acts like a noun.

Приклади:

• I enjoy learning English.
• She finished studying late.
• We talked about moving to Ireland.

What Is an Infinitive?

An infinitive is to + verb.

Приклади:

• I want to improve my English.
• He decided to travel in summer.
• We hope to see more of Ireland.

Verbs Followed by Gerunds

Some common verbs are followed by a gerund:

Приклади:

• enjoy
• finish
• avoid
• practise

Sentences:

• I enjoy living in Dublin.
• She practises speaking English every day.

Verbs Followed by Infinitives

Some verbs are followed by an infinitive:

Приклади:

• want
• decide
• plan
• hope

Sentences:

• I plan to study all summer.
• They decided to stay in Ireland.

Verbs That Can Use Both

Some verbs can be followed by both forms, but the meaning can change slightly.

Приклад:

• I stopped smoking. (I don’t smoke now)
• I stopped to smoke. (I stopped something else to smoke)

At B1 level, it’s enough to recognise the difference.

Gerunds and Infinitives in Daily Life

English learners use these forms to talk about:

• goals and plans
• hobbies
• studying English

Приклади:

• I enjoy meeting new people.
• I want to travel more this year.

Final Tip

Don’t try to memorise everything at once. Learn verbs in groups and notice how people use them in real life.

Learn when to use Gerunds (-ing) and Infinitives (to + verb). This guide explains how each is used, and when to use them. With clear rules and examples, it helps you speak more accurately and talk about your plans in English.